How to analyze stock charts

Crack the key terms used in quarterly and annual financial reports of companies

With an eye on the charts

SUPPORT

The lower limit of the price of a stock can reach to get the price recovery. It means that the price may have fallen too, reached rock bottom. This plot point is considered the best time to buy the paper.

RESISTANCE

Limit higher than the price of an action can achieve. This point of the graph shows that the role has had a great recovery and can start to fall. This is the time indicated to sell the stock and pocket the profit.

TRENDS PRIMARY, SECONDARY AND TERTIARY

The price change in the role as a trend of high or low. They vary the period of analysis: longer (over one year), medium (few months) and short-term (weeks).

With an eye on the fundamentals

PRICE TARGET

Projection of the stock price consistent with its economic fundamentals such as future cash flow and potential of the sector. For analysts, is the potential for price appreciation in 12 months.

RECOMMENDATION

Analysts indicate whether it is time to buy, sell or hold the paper in the wallet.

DIVIDEND YIELD

Estimate of how the action will pay dividends. The rate is considered ideal value of 6% ??per year.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Practice good relations with the market, to ensure equality between the minority and majority shareholders, transparency in management and information about the results.

 

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Everybody together

Differences aside some believe it is best to reconcile the two methods, regardless of the duration of the investment. Professor Ricardo Almeida uses this strategy when it comes to managing your portfolio. Thebasic principle is: the more information the better security to make their choices. One option is to buy a stockwith reference to the fundamentals of the company. After the graphics can help identify the best time to buy or sell. Technical analysis shows that the investment phase of the cycle is the bag.

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What says the fundaments ?

The season of divulgation of results of financials is Waited traded company with market’s anxiety for professionals. The balance is the main source of information analysis fundaments.
With the numbers it is possible to assess the borrowing capacity, cash flow and profit. But the document is not the only tool. To complete a report on a particular company, this group of professionals follows several steps, some quite complex. They consider the impact of the economic situation nationally and internationally in the company box. A fall in oil demand in Asia could affect Petrobras and, consequently, their actions. Fundamentalists still study the sector in which the company operates, its growth trend, competition and investment in the area. We also scour the company’s management, the ability of administrators and quality of the relationship with shareholders. Made all such assessments, fundamental analysts use statistical tools to check the stock price. One of the most used indicators is the so-called Price / earnings ratio (current share price divided by annual net income). You have to compare this indicator with the P / E sector.

If the action is below the average for the segment, you may be cheap. In fundamental analysis, no indicator is interpreted in isolation. In the case of a company with a P / E below average, the analyst will investigate whether the paper is really cheap or if the company is unable to monitor the sector. Professor Ricardo Almeida, Ibmec, explains that the tests are made with current information. It is different from ca Accents, designing a performance for the history of role behavior on the floor. One of the important items of a landmark report is the price target company’s share, which is its potential for high, usually in 12 months. To understand these tests you must have a vision of business manager, which is not always easy for the investor. Therefore, it is recommended to take questions or an opinion questioning the author of the report. The contacts of the analysts in general are at the end of the document.

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What does the graph

The technical part of the historical price of a stock or a stock index arranged in a graph. From there, the trends are drawn from the behavior of this role within the statistical logic. “Can you identify the best time and price to undo or make a position in the stock market,” said analyst Erich Accents co Beletti, partner in the firm Connection BR, São Paulo.

For the Bovespa index, main index of Bovespa, you need fi car an eye on two indicators, or points on the graph: strength and support. Currently, according to analysts, the index is in congestion, a term used to interpret the charts without definition, is impossible to identify a direction, as happened in the first week of February.

In the graph of the Bovespa index, the 43 000 points are considered an important point of resistance. “The rate at this level have difficulty to continue rising,” he says. But if you break the barrier, perfect, has a chance to appreciate up to 53 000 points.However, if fails, it tends to fall by close to 36 500 points, which is considered the cradle.

On that score, it is possible to reverse the trend towards a higher gear. “It could be an interesting time to buy the parts,” says Erich. The graph points can act as a compass to track the risks of trading, indicating opportunities for buying and selling. The positions are made on the basis of the scores of papers. Many investors do not know chartists card carrying the name of the company they invest in the short term, because they consider only the performance of the quotation. At that time, stars appear in world capital markets, such as financier George Soros, who gained fame for his style of trading on international stock exchanges, in order to make quick profits and little time getting to the shares in the portfolio.

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Remember again about Classes

We define classes how groups of objects than they are grouped for have equallities of comportment and features and of differ structure of data, because they can duplicates and inherit forming the new classes.
For understanding the classes, we consider the need of to create a object CARRO, will list the features of a CARRO :

Name of object: Carro (model)
Features: Cor, marca (attributes)

Now, we see how declare a class in C#:

Class Carro
Public sCor As String
Public sMarca As String
End Class
But a class of will care all details of a car will are more very complex, it will have details of tires, engine, opcionals. For this, there is a inherited and the polymorphism for to easy the creation of new objects. See:

Class Pneu
Public iTamanho As Integer
Public iLargura As Integer
End Class

Class Carro
Inherits Pneu

Public sCor As String
Public sMarca As String
End Class

Class Caminhao
Inherits Pneu

Public sCor As String
Public sMarca As String
End Class

Class Onibus
Inherits Pneu

Public sCor As String
Public sMarca As String
End Class

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How to choose a broker to invest

You pass the order of sale and the company – more specifically your broker – runs. Therefore, the choice of broker may influence the whole experience then the short and medium term.

Ask:

She is a member of the Bovespa?

Look for a broker between the various members who are on the Bovespa. If any company the search, check first whether it is part of the list.

What is the minimum to register?

Not all brokers operate with low and certainly all operate with high values. But it is certainly with a little research, you will find a perfect quality for your profile.

What are the costs?

Each broker has a different cost policy. Look for one that fits your profile. I chose the 2% levy on the movement of securities for sale to R $ 498.62 and the rate drops to the limit of 0.5% in that values ​​approaching £ 3029.

These percentages are important, if at all – in my case – I have an income below 2% at some point, this is not enough to be worth I sell the stock that resulted.

A fictional example:

At one point, some of my shares worth $ 100 rose 2%. Now I have $ 102. If I sell them, the broker will get £ 2.04.

Hey! That was my profit!

Got it?

Be aware that some brokers give up and keeps a percentage of the value set very low which may seem advantageous at first, but charge a flat monthly fee, a custody fee of shares or a dormant account fee – for those who want long term investing is not advantageous. The cheap can be expensive.

Which member of the bureaucracy of a broker?

It is much easier and faster to open an account at a bank (But of course you will have already have a bank account). In fact it is so easy you’ll wonder why you did it before and continues with interest of less than 12% per year in savings and having to face the queue.

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Diversify is the best way

Let’s start talking about savings, besides giving you money every year, still sets over the years.

Savings is an investment for long periods, so a person with conservative profile does not have to worry about selling stock, just buy the market to build a heritage with the only concern to choose a company that pays enough dividends, based 10% per year .
If your profile is more aggressive, take risks and higher rewards, buy and sell stocks projecting an expected profit. Analyzing s recent deals closed and the trend of high or low, we define whether other investors are more likely to buy or sell.

Finally, the ideal is you have a stable portfolio, where there are profits but long-term portfolios and other risks and higher dividends where you can achieve great gains to follow the market.

Even more !